
The birthplace of the Buddha was relatively neglected until Burmese Buddhist Secretary-General of the United Nations, U Thant, visited Nepal in 1967 and flew to Lumbini for a pilgrimage. Upon seeing the ruins in the state of utter neglect, Thant was moved to tears.
But he was determined to turn the sacred site into an international centre for peace and met with King Mahendra to discuss restoring Lumbini’s sanctity. Famous Japanese architect Kenzō Tange was hired to design a master plan, which he eventually submitted in 1978. It included a museum, monastic zones, a Buddhist library, forests and wetlands.









