Nepali Times

Limited access

Monday, May 20th, 2013
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Nepal Bar Association has expressed serious objection over the Supreme Court’s decision to grant press pass only to reporters from daily newspapers while issuing a
separate pass to reporters from media. Issuing a press release on Monday, the bar has called on the Supreme Court administration to stop such discrimination.
“It is an indirect way of putting a lid on right to information and NBA would like to bring attention of the concerned authorities for easy access of information collection,” read the press statement.
Similarly the Forum for Constitution and Law Journalists also issued a press release today expressing concerns regarding Supreme Court’s administration’s decision to treat reporters differently on the basis of their media affiliation. “The recent moves to restrict the press and reporters to constrict the right to information aren’t acceptable to us,” says the press statement.
The forum has demanded that the administration treat all the reporters on the same plane allowing easy access to everyone for all hearings and also mentioned that it would be compelled to seek help from Federation of Nepali Journalist and concerned international bodies.

Nepal Bar Association has expressed serious objection over the Supreme Court’s decision to grant press pass only to reporters from daily newspapers while issuing a separate pass to reporters from other media. Issuing a press release on Monday, the bar has called on the Supreme Court administration to stop such discrimination.

“It is an indirect way of putting a lid on right to information and NBA would like to bring attention of the concerned authorities for easy access of information collection,” read the press statement.

Similarly the Forum for Constitution and Law Journalists also issued a press release today expressing concerns regarding Supreme Court administration’s decision to treat reporters differently on the basis of their media affiliation. “The recent moves to restrict the press and reporters to constrict the right to information aren’t acceptable to us,” says the press statement.

The forum has demanded that the administration treat all the reporters on the same plane allowing easy access to everyone for all hearings and also mentioned that it would be compelled to seek help from Federation of Nepali Journalist and concerned international bodies.

Nepal Bar Association's press release


Spreading wings

Sunday, May 19th, 2013
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In a major boost to travel and tourism, Turkish Airlines announced this week that it will be linking Kathmandu directly to Istanbul and beyond from September.
This will be the only direct flight to Europe from Kathmandu, and marks the return of major international carriers to Nepal after Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines and Transavia discontinued services in the past 15 years.
“This is good for Nepal’s connectivity to the world because Turkish Airlines can now link Kathmandu with 250 destinations worldwide from our Istanbul hub,” said regional General Manager, Adnan Aykac. “We will be the brand ambassador for Nepal’s tourism.”
Turkish will start with four flights a week with departures from Kathmandu at 8:45 AM on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays with the widebody Airbus 330-300 aircraft. The flight will arrive in Istanbul at 1:40pm and passengers can connect to flights to North America, Europe and Africa.
“As the only European carrier operating to and from Kathmandu, we will have the advantage with the added benefits of our huge netowrk
In a major boost to travel and tourism, Turkish Airlines announced this week that it will be linking Kathmandu directly to Istanbul and beyond from September.
This will be the only direct flight to Europe from Kathmandu, and marks the return of major international carriers to Nepal after Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines and Transavia discontinued services in the past 15 years.
“This is good for Nepal’s connectivity to the world because Turkish Airlines can now link Kathmandu with 250 destinations worldwide from our Istanbul hub,” said regional General Manager, Adnan Aykac. “We will be the brand ambassador for Nepal’s tourism.”
Turkish will start with four flights a week with departures from Kathmandu at 8:45 AM on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays with the widebody Airbus 330-300 aircraft. The flight will arrive in Istanbul at 1:40pm and passengers can connect to flights to North America, Europe and Africa.
“As the only European carrier operating to and from Kathmandu, we will have the advantage with the added benefits of our huge network,” said Adnan Aykac.

Up in flames

Friday, May 17th, 2013
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A fire that broke out at Faces lounge in Thamel last night around 10 :30 was brought under control this morning. The fire that engulfed the building for nine hours also destroyed the popular Pligrims Book House that is housed in the same building and the adjacent Sisha Cafe and Terrace Bar and other shops.

It took more than nine hours for firefighters from Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Lalitpur to douse the blaze that is believed to have destroyed property worth millions of rupees.  There have been no reports of serious injuries.

The cause of the fire is yet to be confirmed.

Books that were destroyed by the fire.  Credit : Nepal Army

Books that were destroyed by the fire. Credit : Nepal Army

fire fire

Nepal Army carry rescue operation after the fire in Thamel was doused this morning. Credit : Nepal Army


Quiet diplomacy led to release

Tuesday, May 14th, 2013
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Dorje Gurung, the Nepali teacher detained in Qatar last week, returned to Kathmandu on Monday night after an intense behind-the-scenes lobbying by human rights groups, diplomats and his friends around the world.

Gurung taught chemistry in the Qatar Academy where a 12-year-old Qatari student accused him of insulting Islam last month. He was fired by the school, and later detained. His classmates in Nepal and the United States launched a Facebook page which immediately got more than 2,000 likes as well as an online petition which brought thousands of signatories from around the world.

HOME SWEET HOME: Dorje Gurung being welcomed back to Nepal on Monday at Kathmandu airport after being released from detention in Qatar. Photo: Alka Shrestha

HOME SWEET HOME: Dorje Gurung hugs his mother and is welcomed back to Nepal on Monday at Kathmandu airport after being released from detention in Qatar. Photo: Alka Shrestha

But in the end, it appears to have been quiet, low-key diplomacy that brought about Gurung’s release. Said one civil society activist involved: “It was a really complex effort on multiple fronts, many that had nothing to do with each other.”

Friends and campaigners were torn between going into a full frontal attack to embarrass the Qatar government and get Gurung’s release, or lobbying behind-the-scenes to put subtle pressure on the highest levels of the Qatari hierarchy. Campaigners said full-scale publicity through the international media and social networks could have backfired.

In the end, the Qatari government also decided not to court international publicity, and quietly dropped the charges to release Gurung. There may have been much more international publicity if Gurung had been a westerner, but within Nepal social network sites have also pointed out that although Gurung got domestic media attention there are hundreds of other Nepali workers who are in detention in Qatar.

On landing back in Kathmandu on Monday, an emotional Gurung thanked everyone who campaigned on his behalf for the “gift of freedom”. He said he wept when his colleagues from the Qatar Academy came to get him when he was released from prison on Sunday.

Gurung, who taught science in Nepal and in various international schools around the world, is now with his family in Nepal. He has said he wants to start a school for underprivileged children in Nepal.

Public statement by Dorje Gurung after his release:

I still can find no words to thank you enough, words that sufficiently express my own and family’s gratitude, for the gift the thousands of you have given me. The gift of freedom! (Ask any of my friends and colleagues Qatar Academy who received me upon my release yesterday afternoon—I was just a wreck. All I could do was cry and bawl.)

Many who know me well know firstly that I don’t make promises easily, certainly not publicly, and secondly that any promise I make i don’t make lightly. As today is an exceptional day and in appreciation of your incredible thoughts and actions, I’m going make a promise to you all, to my amazing friends, teachers, colleagues, students and well wishers around the world and to myself.

A promise to make every effort to make this gift of freedom worth the time and effort you invested in winning it for me.

Read more:

Dorje Gurung in Doha News


Killing us softly

Monday, May 13th, 2013
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Annapurna Post, 10 May
The government recently conducted a study in Kathmandu Valley to determine the amount of PM 10 particles in the atmosphere. The results showed that the level of air pollution in Kathmandu has risen by 40 per cent in the last five years. PM10 particles can settle in the bronchi and lungs and can lead to major health problems.
Pollution in Putalisadak
During holidays and bandas During work days
Date Pollution (PM-10) Date Pollution (PM-10)
2 February, Saturday 164 20 February, Wednesday 809
16 February, Saturday 116 21 February, Thursday 971
23 February, Saturday 460 22 February, Friday 492
6 March, Wednesday (Banda) 426 1 March, Friday 632
7 March, Thursday (Banda) 414 4 March, Monday 474
8 March, Friday (Banda) 107 5 March, Tuesday 585
9 March, Saturday 282 17 March, Sunday 693
16 March, Saturday 312 19 March, Tuesday 600
23 March, Saturday 376 20 March, Wednesday 699
(Source: Environment Division, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment)
sick
The government recently conducted a study in Kathmandu Valley to determine the amount of PM 10 particles in the atmosphere. The results showed that the level of air pollution in Kathmandu has risen by 40 per cent in the last five years. PM 10 particles can settle in the bronchi and lungs and can lead to major health problems.
Pollution in Putalisadak

During holidays and bandas

During work days

Date

Pollution (PM-10)

Date

Pollution (PM-10)

2 February, Saturday

164

20 February, Wednesday

809

16 February, Saturday

116

21 February, Thursday

971

23 February, Saturday

460

22 February, Friday

492

6 March, Wednesday (Banda)

426

1 March, Friday

632

7 March, Thursday (Banda)

414

4 March, Monday

474

8 March, Friday (Banda)

107

5 March, Tuesday

585

9 March, Saturday

282

17 March, Sunday

693

16 March, Saturday

312

19 March, Tuesday

600

23 March, Saturday

376

20 March, Wednesday

699

Annapurna Post, 10 May
(Source: Environment Division, Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment)

Clean bricks please

Saturday, May 11th, 2013
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Representatives from eleven countries including Nepal’s Secretary at the Ministry of Industry Krishna Gyawali gathered in Kathmandu the two day conference on Friday to discuss  health, agriculture and climate damage caused by traditional brick kilns. During the South-South Exchange Workshop on Brick Technology and Policy, experts and participants emphasised on the need for cleaner brick technologies.
India burns 25 million tons of coal annually just to fire its brick kilns. Kathmandu’s brick kilns are responsible for half the air pollution, and in winter it sits at ground level due to temperature inversion. The soot particles from the smokestacks mix with diesel exhaust to form a layer of soot over southern Asia that is thousands of kilometres long and up to 4,000 m thick. Prevailing winds waft them over Himalayan glaciers, melting them faster.
Krishna Gyawali, Secretary at the Ministry of Industry emphasised the urgency of the problem, noting that the brick sector consumes more than 50 percent of the total coal in Nepal. “It is high time to accelerate mitigation of black carbon and other pollutants from key sources, such as brick kilns,” he said.
A comprehensive study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres in January concluded that black carbon was the second most damaging greenhouse agent after carbon dioxide.  The study also found that black carbon is about twice as bad for the climate than what had been thought until now. Deposits of soot on snow increase the amount of light and heat they absorb which explains the increasing glacial retreat and receding snowline in the Himalayas.
There are cleaner brick kiln technologies available, but cost and lack of government enforcement in Nepal and India have kept the old stacks belching away smoke. Greentech in India has tried out improved kilns that ensure more complete burning of coal, saving fuel and cutting soot emission. Similar projects have been tried out in Kathmandu, and the BrickClean Network has been encouraging kilns to clean up their act. Baking hollow bricks would also save money.
The best alternative may be to do away with kilns altogether and work with Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks (CSEB) in which clay is mixed with cement in a 96:4 ratio and compressed with a manual compactor. The resulting bricks are even stronger than kiln-baked bricks, and do not pollute.
Participants also emphasised the importance of inter-ministerial coordination among ministries of housing, industry, health, agriculture and environment to achieve large-scale reductions at the national level.
The workshop was organised by Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) and jointly hosted by the National Institute of Ecology in Mexico and the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) and will carry on the discussion and consider priorities for reducing SLCPs from brick production at its next meeting in July 2013.

Representatives from eleven countries including Nepal’s Secretary at the Ministry of Industry Krishna Gyawali gathered in Kathmandu the two day conference on Friday to discuss health, agriculture and climate damage caused by traditional brick kilns. During the South-South Exchange Workshop on Brick Technology and Policy, experts and participants emphasised on the need for cleaner brick technologies.

India burns 25 million tons of coal annually just to fire its brick kilns. Kathmandu’s brick kilns are responsible for half the air pollution, and in winter it sits at ground level due to temperature inversion. The soot particles from the smokestacks mix with diesel exhaust to form a layer of soot over southern Asia that is thousands of kilometres long and up to 4,000 m thick. Prevailing winds waft them over Himalayan glaciers, melting them faster.

Krishna Gyawali, Secretary at the Ministry of Industry emphasised the urgency of the problem, noting that the brick sector consumes more than 50 percent of the total coal in Nepal. “It is high time to accelerate mitigation of black carbon and other pollutants from key sources, such as brick kilns,” he said.

Not so pretty : Traditional brick kilns in Kathmandu are a major contributor to the city's air pollution

A comprehensive study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres in January concluded that black carbon was the second most damaging greenhouse agent after carbon dioxide.  The study also found that black carbon is about twice as bad for the climate than what had been thought until now. Deposits of soot on snow increase the amount of light and heat they absorb which explains the increasing glacial retreat and receding snowline in the Himalayas.

There are cleaner brick kiln technologies available, but cost and lack of government enforcement in Nepal and India have kept the old stacks belching away smoke. Greentech in India has tried out improved kilns that ensure more complete burning of coal, saving fuel and cutting soot emission. Similar projects have been tried  out in Kathmandu, and the BrickClean Network has been encouraging kilns to clean up their act. Baking hollow bricks would also save money.

The best alternative may be to do away with kilns altogether and work with Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks (CSEB) in which clay is mixed with cement in a 96:4 ratio and compressed with a manual compactor. The resulting bricks are even stronger than kiln-baked bricks, and do not pollute.

Participants at the workshop also emphasised the importance of inter-ministerial coordination among ministries of housing, industry, health, agriculture and environment to achieve large-scale reductions at the national level.

The workshop was organised by Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) and jointly hosted by the National Institute of Ecology in Mexico and the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) and will carry on the discussion and consider priorities for reducing Short Lived Climate Pollutants from brick production at its next meeting in July 2013.


Why not Lokman?

Monday, May 6th, 2013
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The Annapurna Post, 5 May

A few organisations and individuals have been strongly opposing the Constitutional Council’s decision to nominate former chief secretary Lokman Singh Karki as the chief of the Commission the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA). The manner in which they are challenging the move it seems like Karki is the single biggest threat to democracy in Nepal. However, if this is the case then the foundations of our democracy must be very fragile.

It is important to understand the motive of the media houses who consider themselves  agenda setters of the country and other individuals who are against Karki becoming chief. Why are major national dailies dedicating entire front pages to Karki’s issue? These stalwarts of democracy accuse Karki of suppressing the 2006 Jana Andolan. But why didn’t they speak out when other suppressors of the people’s movement were promoted to high posts in the government and police?

Another accusation is that Karki was appointed by the then royal regime. Good god our memory. The same TV station run by a media house which so vehemently opposes the appointment of Karki as CIAA chief was inaugurated by former crown prince Paras Shah. Media owners who once were submissive to the royal regime have now suddenly turned revolutionary and Karki has become a prime target for them.

However, the real reason behind the attacks is that these people who have amassed untold wealth by ransacking the treasury and evading taxes are scared they will be punished if Karki comes to power. Karki had said during a speech that if he becomes CIAA chief, he would take immediate action against defaulters who have stolen from the government and even internationally renowned businessmen would not be spared. No wonder a certain section of society is terrified by the prospect of losing their ill-gotten money.

Although the media is trying to portray the current situation as a result of differences within the four-party mechanism, Karki was selected through a unanimous decision by the mechanism. UCPN (M) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal recommended him and others like the UML, NC, and UDMF agreed on it.

What is most unfortunate is that even the esteemed Supreme Court is getting dragged into the controversy. However, media houses who are so proud of their freedom today must not forget the role the SC played to protect them during the difficult days of the royal regime. Protesting against the judiciary for not allowing reporters who wear t-shirts is harmful because the SC might not be able to defend the media in the future.

The time has come to see if the CJ-led government can stand up against the threats from a few media houses. If it fails to appoint officials under pressure, then it will prove itself to be a spineless institution.

Nepal’s interim constitution guarantees the right to information to all citizens. Why cannot Karki hold the post of CIAA chief? Nepalis are eager to find out more. If his appointment is blocked because of intimidation from a handful of individuals and organisations who have plundered the state exchequer, then it will be a mockery of the democratic norms of this country. We don’t think having Karki as chief will in anyway endanger the fundamental values of democracy.

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